大部分高考满分英语作文的精彩之处就在于句式的灵活运用。一篇出色的作文不仅需要内容丰富、层次清晰,还需要通过多样的句式展现语言魅力。自主选拔在线安徽新高考团队将带领大家学习如何巧妙运用强调句、倒装句和省略句,使作文更具表现力。
一篇优秀的书面表这首先内容要全、段落层次清晰、行文逻辑通顺连贯,同时还要注意恰当地运用强调句、倒装句、复合句及含有非动词的高级句式,彰显考生的丰富的语言内涵,但是,在使用每样句式时,应避循以下原则:高级但不造作,多变但不离谱,复杂但不晦涩。平时要注重有意识地积累和背通原汁原味的英语句子和文章,有意识地尝试使用或模仿。
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英语作文如何做到句式多变?
1.运用强调句,以示突出
强调句型的使用是为了突出强调句子的某一部分,它是一种比较容易掌握的高级表达方式。其构成:
(1)强调句型的基本结构为“It+is/was+被强调部分+that/ who十句子其他部分”;
(2020江苏满分作文) Because of these films,some foreigners have begun to think of coming to China.
+It is because of these films that some foreigners have begun to think of coming to China.
正是因为这些电影,一些外国人开始考虑来中国。
(2)借助于助动词 do/does/did 对谓语动词进行强调。
(2020新高考山东满分作文)We do hope that the school will carry out more similar activities in the future我们真的希望学校今后能开展更多类似的活动。
2.运用倒装句,以示强调
在写作中倒装句应用比较广泛,涉及的句型也比较多,包括部分倒装和全部倒装。常见的有:
(1)“only+状语”置于句首时,句子用部分倒装。
(2021江西五校高三模拟)We can raise people's awareness of protecting our environment only in this way.
+Only in this way can we raise people's awareness of protecting our environment.
只有这样我们才能提高人们保护环境的意识。
(2)none.neither.nor、not.never、hardly、little,seldom 等否定词,以及由 no 构成的否定短语,如 at no time、by no means 等置于句首时,句子用部分倒装。
(2020全Ⅱ满分作文)We had hardly arrived at the farm when we saw many oranges hanging from the branches.
+Hardly had we arrived at the farm when we saw many oranges hanging from the branches.我们刚到农场,就看见橘子挂满枝头。汁原味的英语句子和文章
(3)在 so/such...that...结构中,当 so/such...位于句首时,其后的句子用倒装。
(2020全I满分作文)She is so patient with each student that we all like her.
→So patient with each student is she that we all like her.她对每个学生都很有耐心,所以我们都喜欢她。
(4)当地点状语位于句首且谓语动词是 be、stand、sit,lie,come 等时,句子用全部倒装。
An old temple which dates back to the Ming Dynasty stands at the foot of the mountain.
→At the foot of the mountain stands an old temple, which dates back to the Ming Dynasty.
在山脚下有一座古庙,它的历史可以追溯到明朝。
(5)在 as 引导的让步状语从句中,形容词或名词置于句首时,句子用部分倒装。
Our school life is busy. We should spare some time to do exercise and build our body.
→ Busy as our school life is, we should spare some time to do exercise and build up our body.
虽然学校生活很忙,但我们应该抽出一些时间做运动,强身健体。
3.运用省略句,避免不必要的重复
(2021兰州高三)If it is possible,avoid going to crowded public places such as cinemas, shopping malls and Internet bars and so on.
——If possible, avoid going to crowded public places such as cinemas,shopping malls and Internet bars and so on.


























